This project examines how the path to becoming a physician is changing, with a focus on the growing expectation of gap years before medical school. By analyzing national medical school admissions and survey data, I study how delayed matriculation affects physician workforce timing and the return on public investment in medical training.
The central argument is that individual admissions choices can scale into system-level consequences. A one-year delay may feel small for an applicant, but across a national cohort it changes when physicians enter practice and how many physician-years are available to patients over time.